Spain

Country Overview

Spain is a southwestern European country known for its rich history, vibrant culture, art, and cuisine. It is located on the Iberian Peninsula. From the historic cities of Madrid and Barcelona to the sun-kissed coastlines, Spain offers a mix of old-world charm and modern flair.

Quick Facts

Capital: Madrid
Official Language: Spanish
Population: ~47 million
Currency: Euro (€)
Time Zone: Central European Time (CET)
Neighboring Countries: France, Andorra, Portugal
Fun Fact: Spain is home to the world’s oldest restaurant, Sobrino de Botín, founded in 1725!

National Symbols

Flag:

Emblem:

The coat of arms of Spain (includes the Spanish crown, pillars of Hercules, and the shield of the Kingdom of Spain)

National Anthem: "Marcha Real" (the Royal March)
National Animal: Bull (symbol of Spain’s cultural traditions)

Language & Linguistics

The official language of Spain is Spanish (also known as Castilian). Spanish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with over 460 million speakers. In Spain, there are also regional languages like Catalan, Basque, and Galician, which have official status in their respective regions.

Culture

Art: Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Francisco Goya
Architecture: Sagrada Familia, Alhambra, Park Güel
Music: Flamenco, Classical guitar
Dance: Flamenco and traditional regional dances
Festivals: Running of the Bulls, La Tomatina, Feria de Abril
Literature: Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes

Cuisine

Paella

Tapas

Jamón ibérico

Churros con chocolate